history of branch 20
origins of SPK & our branch
The Polish Combatants’ Association, or Stowarzyszenie Polskich Kombatantów (SPK) in Polish, was founded primarily by veterans of the Polish 2nd Corps who fought alongside British and Canadian troops during the Italian Campaign, 1943-45, under the operational command of the British Eighth Army.
Most of these combatants had been prisoners of the Soviet Union during the years 1939-1941, languishing in Soviet political prisons or toiling in the slave labour camps. Following Nazi Germany’s attack on their erstwhile Soviet allies, these soldiers were led westward to freedom by the venerable General Władysław Anders.
When Poland fell under the iron grip of Soviet communism towards the end of the war, most Polish veterans could not safely return home. As a result, SPK was established to help demobilized Polish soldiers adjust to their new lives as civilians and exiles, to continue military traditions, and also to keep everyone at the ready, as many thought that a war against the Soviet Union could soon erupt.
The history of Branch 20 of the Polish Combatants’ Association began with its founding on October 3, 1948. The branch quickly grew, hosting meetings with Polish military leaders, artists, and politicians, and organizing various social and cultural events. In 1953, members formed the Combatants’ Credit Union to help fellow veterans obtain mortgages, business loans, and bring their families to Canada.
SPK in Toronto: Growth and Impact on polonia
In 1956, Branch 20 purchased a building at 206 Beverly Street, which became a hub for the Polish community in Toronto. The branch organized balls, children’s events, lectures, and provided space for other Polish organizations. Members also participated in significant community projects, such as the establishment of the Millennium Fund, Polish Armed Forces Day celebrations, and the creation of monuments honouring notable Polish figures.
As the branch continued to grow, a new building was constructed and officially opened on December 8, 1973. The building housed the Combatants’ library, which featured one of the best collections on Polish World War II history. The branch also hosted important conferences and conventions, such as the Polonia ’78 conference and the World Convention of the Polish Air Force.
Our Lasting Legacy
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Branch 20 remained active in supporting the Polish community, both in Canada and in Poland, particularly during the imposition of martial law in 1981. The branch continued to organize cultural events and host visiting Polish politicians.
Staying true to the history of Branch 20, our organization continues to play a vital role in preserving Polish culture, supporting veterans, and contributing to the Polish-Canadian community in Toronto. The dedication and determination of our members – past and present – have made the branch a respected and integral part of Polonia and our city.